Creating Disease Models
ReGenX AAV Vector Technology can be used to create animal models of disease in which to test your small molecule or biological therapeutics. The model can be created by overexpressing a gene or genes that lead to disease, or by knocking down gene expression in the appropriate tissue using shRNA. With the long-term, stable transgene expression from ReGenX AAV Vector Technology, therapeutics can be evaluated for effects on disease state in vivo. It is also possible to express a human protein in an animal, and then test your therapeutic for its effects on the human protein rather than on its animal orthologue.
Some examples of using AAV to create animal models are shown below. For assistance in choosing your optimal AAV, and in designing or refining your animal model, please contact us.
| Tissue | Disease | Gene delivered |
| Brain–hypothalamus | Hyperphagia/obesity | shRNA to melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R)1 |
| Brain | Neuronal degeneration (alpha-synucleinopathy) | mutant alpha-synuclein2 |
| Brain–hippocampus | Alzheimer’s disease | amyloid-beta peptide3 |
| Brain–substantia nigra | Parkinson’s disease | alpha-synuclein4 |
| Brain–facial nuclei | ALS-like motor neuron defect | Cre recombinase (CNTFRLoxP mouse)5 |
| Eye | Diabetic ocular neovascularization | VEGF6 |
| Lung | Emphysema | Cre recombinase (VEGFLoxP mouse)7,8 |
| Liver | Hypertension | C-Reactive Protein9 |
| Liver | Heart Failure (transition from hypertrophy) | Decoy VEGF receptor10 |
References
- J. Endocrin. 197:471–482, 2008.
- J. Neurosci. 29:3365–3373, 2009.
- Mol. Neurodegener. 2:11, 2007.
- J. Neurochem. 100:1449–1457, 2007.
- Eur. J. Neurosci. 27:2830–2837, 2008.
- Diabetes 54:1141–1149, 2005.
- J. Cell. Biochem. 104:525–535, 2008.
- J. Appl. Physiol. 97:1559–1566, 2004.
- Clin. Chem. 55:274–284, 2009.
- Hypertension. 47:887–893, 2006.

